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25th Knesset · outgoing

Marriage and Divorce Bill

Translated from Hebrew: הצעת חוק נישואין וגירושין

TL;DRA bill to set up a civil system for marriage and divorce alongside religious marriage, applying to couples in Israel.

Translated from Hebrew

What does the bill do?

The bill regulates civil marriage and divorce through marriage registrars and divorce tribunals that will operate according to civil law. The conditions for marriage include being 18 or older, residency in Israel, no family relation and being free of previous marriage. The bill allows couples to marry civilly by their choice and to be informed about the option of religious divorce. In the case of refusal to grant a religious divorce, the bill sets legal remedies including compensation. The bill changes the authority of the rabbinical courts and focuses on cooperation between the civil and religious systems.

Rejected at preliminary readingFirst plenum vote: June 7, 2023

The votes on this bill

Rejected37 for · 56 against · 0 abstained · 27 did not vote
Source: the Knesset's vote record ↗

Coalition 64 seats

LikudAgainst 23 · Absent 9
ShasAgainst 10 · Absent 1
United Torah JudaismAgainst 6 · Absent 1
Religious ZionismAgainst 5 · Absent 2
Otzma YehuditAgainst 4 · Absent 2
NoamAgainst 1

Opposition 56 seats

Yesh AtidFor 22 · Absent 2
Ra'amAgainst 5
Hadash–Ta'alFor 2 · Against 2 · Absent 1
LaborFor 1 · Absent 3

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