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25th Knesset · outgoing

Population Registry Law (Amendment – Definition of a Jew) Bill

Translated from Hebrew: הצעת חוק מרשם האוכלוסין (תיקון - הגדרת יהודי)

TL;DRThe proposal changes the definition of the term 'Jew' in the Population Registry Law to align it with the accepted halakhic definition in family law.

Translated from Hebrew

What does the bill do?

The proposal states that a Jew in the Population Registry will be someone born to a Jewish mother or who underwent a conversion approved by rabbinical courts operating under the Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction Law. This amendment is intended to adhere to the halakhic definition of a Jew as it is recognized by the courts recognized in Israel, and to avoid a mismatch between the definition of religion and nationality in the Population Registry and the definition of a Jew in matters of marriage and divorce.

Rejected at preliminary readingFirst plenum vote: January 14, 2026
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionRead the full text (bill for preliminary reading) ↗

The votes on this bill

Rejected15 for · 60 against · 0 abstained · 45 did not vote
Source: the Knesset's vote record ↗

Coalition 67 seats

LikudAgainst 22 · Absent 10
ShasFor 8 · Absent 3
United Torah JudaismFor 6 · Absent 1
New Hope – The United RightAgainst 3 · Absent 1

Left the coalition 9 seats

NoamFor 1

Opposition 44 seats

Yesh AtidAgainst 21 · Absent 3
Yisrael BeytenuAgainst 5 · Absent 1
Ra'amAbsent 5
LaborAgainst 4

Tap an MK for detailsChanged position between readingsOnly MKs who held a seat on the day of the vote are shown