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Conscription law

Votes on conscription into the IDF and mandatory service

Timeline

Second and third reading8The votes where a law passes or fails
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 29 – Temporary Provision) Bill, 2026
July 16, 2026Third reading
Passed43 / 12
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 28 – Temporary Provision), 2026

The Defense Service Law regulates the obligation to serve in the Israel Defense Forces.

July 14, 2026Third reading
Passed58 / 54
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 7 and Temporary Provision) (Service in the Police and Recognized Service) (Amendment No. 19) Bill, 2025
December 24, 2025Third reading
Passed14 / 0
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 26 – Temporary Provision – Swords of Iron) Bill, 2024

Section 36A of the Defense Service Law [Consolidated Version], 5746-1986, sets an arrangement for granting an exemption from service in the Israel Defense Forces due to age, so that an Israeli citizen or permanent resident who is not an officer and has reached age forty, or an officer who has reached age forty-five, will be exempt from the duty of defense service.

February 28, 2024Third reading
Passed44 / 30
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 25 – Temporary Provision – Swords of Iron) (Raising the Age of Exemption from Reserve Service) Bill, 2023

The law provided that anyone who was due to receive an exemption from reserve service for reasons of age on 31.12.2023 will remain part of the reserve system until 29.2.2024.

December 27, 2023Third reading
Passed2 / 0
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Temporary Provision) (Posting of Army Veterans to the Israel Prison Service (Amendment No. 11) Bill, 2023
July 30, 2023Third reading
Passed9 / 0
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Temporary Provision) (Posting of Army Veterans to the Israel Prison Service) (Amendment No. 10) Bill, 2023
February 21, 2023Third reading
Passed18 / 3
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 7 and Temporary Provision) (Service in the Police and Recognized Service) (Amendment No. 18) Bill, 2023
February 14, 2023Third reading
Passed15 / 2
Government bill
Preliminary and first reading23Bills at the start of the process
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Financial Sanction) Bill, 2025

A bill to add an administrative enforcement measure of financial sanctions for violating the Defense Service Law, in amounts of 50,000 and 100,000 shekels depending on severity.

February 4, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass36 / 57
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Addressing Incitement Against Haredi Soldiers) Bill, 2025

A proposal to establish an inter-ministerial team that will plan programs to deal with incitement against Haredi soldiers in the army.

January 14, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass24 / 49
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Alon Schuster
Budget Foundations Law (Amendment – Preventing Support for Institutions That Incite Draft Evasion) Bill, 2025

A bill to prevent budgetary support for public institutions that incite evasion of military service.

January 7, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass37 / 51
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Vladimir Beliak, Naor Shiri and 6 more
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 7 and Temporary Provision) (Service in the Police and Recognized Service) (Amendment No. 19) Bill, 2025
December 8, 2025First reading
Passed14 / 1
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Ben-Gurion Framework for Deferral and Exemption from Service on Grounds of Religious Studies) Bill, 2025

The bill sets a framework for exemption from and deferral of security service for religious students recognized as prodigies, up to 0.07% of the Jewish population a year.

December 3, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass33 / 56
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meirav Cohen
Compulsory Education Law (Amendment – Budget Reduction Due to Non-Enlistment of Graduates) Bill, 2025

A bill to update the Compulsory Education Law to allow a budget cut of up to 20% for educational institutions where the rate of enlistment of their graduates in security or civilian service is below 80%.

November 26, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass35 / 53
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz
Income Tax Ordinance Amendment (Denial of Recognition to Nonprofits That Encourage Evasion of Security Service) Bill, 2025

A bill to deny tax benefits to nonprofits and educational institutions that encourage evasion of security service.

October 29, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass37 / 56
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Naama Lazimi
National Insurance Law (Amendment – Compliance with the Defense Service Law as a Condition for Paying Reduced National Insurance Contributions) Bill, 2025

A bill to make the continued receipt of reduced National Insurance contributions for students of Torah institutions conditional on security or civilian service.

October 22, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass38 / 53
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meirav Cohen
Conditioning Housing Benefits on Fulfillment of Obligations under the Defense Service Law Bill, 2025

A bill to make eligibility to participate in discounted housing programs conditional on fulfilling obligations under the Defense Service Law.

October 22, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass40 / 53
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meirav Cohen
Economic Assistance to Encourage Torah Learners and Needy Students Law (Amendment – Compliance with the Provisions of the Defense Service Law as a Condition for Assistance) Bill, 2025

A bill to make financial assistance for Torah learners and needy students conditional on fulfilling security service obligations.

October 22, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass38 / 55
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meirav Cohen
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Therapeutic Assistance for Military Service Veterans) Bill, 2025

A bill to grant soldiers who served as combat soldiers a right to free sessions with a psychologist after the end of their service.

July 2, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass32 / 51
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz, Yair Lapid
Recognition of the Contribution of Dogs in Security Service Bill, 2024

Under the Recognition of the Contribution of Dogs That Served in Security Bodies Law, 5786–2026, it was provided that the owner of a dog (other than a corporation) that served in the Israel Defense Forces, the Israel Police, the Israel Prison Service or the Knesset Guard will be entitled to reimbursement from the state for the medical expenses required to treat their dog,…

February 12, 2025Preliminary reading
Passed9 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Moshe Passal, Yuli Edelstein and 3 more
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Therapeutic Assistance for Military Service Veterans) Bill, 2023

A proposal to give army veterans who served as combat soldiers the right to free sessions with a psychologist after the end of their service.

November 20, 2024Preliminary reading
Did not pass28 / 48
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz, Yair Lapid
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 28 and Temporary Provision) Bill, 2024
July 18, 2024First reading
Passed56 / 43
Government bill
Mandatory Service for All Bill, 2024

A proposal for a law of mandatory service for citizens in Israel for two years, in public and security bodies.

June 26, 2024Preliminary reading
Did not pass42 / 63
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 4 more
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 27) (Raising the Exemption Age – Swords of Iron – Extension of the Temporary Provision) Bill, 2024

A proposal to extend the temporary provision raising the age of exemption from reserve duty until the end of September 2024, and to amend technical provisions in the arrangement.

June 24, 2024First reading
Passed51 / 47
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment – Equalizing the Screening, Placement, Staffing and Training Processes, Professional Tracks and Promotion Horizons for Women and Men) Bill, 2023

The proposal requires equalizing the processes of screening, placement, staffing and training in professional tracks and the paths of advancement between women and men in defense service.

March 20, 2024Preliminary reading
Did not pass13 / 43
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Merav Michaeli
Mandatory Service for All Bill, 2023

A bill to introduce compulsory service for all in public fields, averaging 36 hours a week for two years, with a living allowance and no salary.

March 6, 2024Preliminary reading
Did not pass36 / 62
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 4 more
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 25 – Temporary Provision – Swords of Iron) (Raising the Age of Exemption from Reserve Service) (Amendment) Bill, 2024

Section 36A of the Defense Service Law [Consolidated Version], 5746-1986, sets an arrangement for granting an exemption from service in the Israel Defense Forces due to age, so that an Israeli citizen or permanent resident who is not an officer and has reached age forty, or an officer who has reached age forty-five, will be exempt from the duty of defense service.

January 29, 2024First reading
Passed14 / 4
Government bill
Defense Service Law (Amendment No. 27 – Temporary Provision – Swords of Iron) (Raising the Age of Exemption from Reserve Service) Bill, 2023

The law provided that anyone who was due to receive an exemption from reserve service for reasons of age on 31.12.2023 will remain part of the reserve system until 29.2.2024.

December 14, 2023First reading
Passed7 / 0
Government bill
Showing 20 of 23
Other plenum votes6Approvals, motions for the agenda and procedural decisions

Knesset map by topic

A weighted position for each MK across all the votes on this topic (a third reading counts for more). 🟡 Mixed = voted both for and against in different votes. The map shows 141 MKs: 120 serving today, plus 21 who served at some point in the current term and actually voted on this topic - which is why the number is above 120.

Coalition(67 seats)

Likud· 35
Shas· 14

Left the coalition(9 seats)

Noam· 1

Opposition(44 seats)

Ra'am· 5
Labor· 4