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Criminal and civil law

Votes on criminal law, torts and contracts

Timeline

Second and third reading27The votes where a law passes or fails
Criminal Procedure (Arrest and Search) Ordinance Amendment (No. 19 – Temporary Provision) Bill, 2026
July 17, 2026Third reading
Passed21 / 0
Government bill
Penal Law (Amendment No. 155) Bill, 2026

The bill extends the statute of limitations for sexual offenses against minors.

June 29, 2026Third reading
Passed13 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Eliyahu Revivo, Efrat Rayten and 12 more
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) Bill, 2026

It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.

January 14, 2026Third reading
Passed10 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku
Contracts Law (General Part) (Amendment No. 3) Bill, 2025
January 5, 2026Third reading
Passed18 / 4
Government bill
Criminal Procedure Law (Amendment No. 100) Bill, 2025
November 4, 2025Third reading
Passed34 / 0
Government bill
Criminal Procedure (Arrest and Search) Ordinance Amendment (No. 18) Bill, 2025
June 30, 2025Third reading
Passed22 / 3
Government bill
Penal Law (Amendment No. 133 – Temporary Provision) (Amendment No. 3) Bill, 2025
May 20, 2025Third reading
Passed6 / 0
Government bill
Penal Law (Amendment No. 152) Bill, 2025
March 31, 2025Third reading
Passed31 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Limor Son Har-Melech
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 22 and Temporary Provision) Bill, 2025

Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense…

March 31, 2025Third reading
Passed19 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata, Keti Shitrit and 13 more
Penal Law (Amendment No. 140 – Temporary Provision) (Amendment) Bill, 2024
January 8, 2025Third reading
Passed25 / 1
Government bill
Penal Law (Amendment No. 150) Bill, 2024
November 27, 2024Third reading
Passed25 / 5
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Zvika Fogel
Penal Law (Amendment No. 151) Bill, 2024
November 19, 2024Third reading
Passed17 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Moshe Solomon
Criminal Procedure (Enforcement Powers – Communications Data) Law (Amendment No. 3) Bill, 2024
November 12, 2024Third reading
Passed15 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Simcha Rothman, Sharren Haskel and 5 more
Execution Law (Amendment No. 77) Bill, 2024
September 9, 2024Third reading
Passed28 / 0
Government billInitiator: Gilad Kariv
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 21) Bill, 2024

The law empowers the Administrator General to approve requests by a guardian, an attorney-in-fact or a parent of a minor, which previously required prior court approval as a condition for carrying out the action.

August 5, 2024Third reading
Passed9 / 0
Government billInitiator: Ya'akov Asher
Penal Law (Amendment No. 143 and Temporary Provision) (Amendment) Bill, 2024
July 3, 2024Third reading
Passed12 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Ofir Katz
Criminal Procedure (Arrest and Search) Ordinance Amendment (No. 17) Bill, 2024
June 26, 2024Third reading
Passed20 / 8
Government bill
Criminal Procedure (Arrest and Search) Ordinance Amendment (Amendment No. 16) Bill, 2024
May 8, 2024Third reading
Passed6 / 1
Government bill
Penal Law (Amendment No. 149) Bill, 2024
March 27, 2024Third reading
Passed18 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Yonatan Mishraki, Youssef Atauna and 4 more
Criminal Procedure Law (Amendment No. 93 – Temporary Provision – Swords of Iron) (Video Conferencing) Bill, 2023
October 18, 2023Second reading
Passed11 / 0
Government bill
Showing 20 of 27
Preliminary and first reading105Bills at the start of the process
Criminal Procedure (Arrest and Search) Ordinance Amendment (No. 19) (Search Not Pursuant to a Search Warrant) Bill, 2026
July 1, 2026First reading
Passed10 / 0
Government bill
Criminal Procedure (Enforcement Powers – Body Search and Taking Identification Means) Law (Amendment – Defining a Full Strip Search as an Internal Search) Bill, 2026

The bill changes the definition of an internal body search so that it includes a full strip search, requiring court approval instead of a police officer's approval.

June 24, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass31 / 39
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Gilad Kariv, Naor Shiri
Penal Law (Amendment – Harsher Punishment for Harming a Minor or a Helpless Person) Bill, 2026

The bill changes the penalties for assault and abuse of minors and helpless persons from 5 to 9 years in prison to life imprisonment.

June 10, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass29 / 50
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Simon Davidson
Penal Law (Amendment No. 157) (Extending the Statute of Limitations for Sexual Offenses against Minors) Bill, 2025 (P/2559/25) (P/2601/25) (P/2779/25)

The bill extends the statute of limitations for sexual offenses against minors.

June 4, 2026First reading
Passed7 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Eliyahu Revivo, Efrat Rayten and 12 more
Penal Law (Amendment – Abolishing the Offense of Nuisance by Engaging in Prostitution) Bill, 2025

A bill to repeal the offense of nuisance by engaging in prostitution from the Penal Law.

June 3, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed27 / 4
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Michael Biton
Penal Law (Amendment – Abolishing the Offense of Nuisance by Engaging in Prostitution) Bill, 2025

Repealing the offense of nuisance by engaging in prostitution from the Penal Law.

June 3, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed27 / 4
Joint initiativeInitiator: Keti Shitrit, Meirav Ben-Ari and 2 more
Penal Law (Amendment – Abolishing the Offense of Nuisance by Engaging in Prostitution) Bill, 2023

Repealing a section of the Penal Law that sets a separate criminal offense when a nuisance is caused by engaging in prostitution.

June 3, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed24 / 3
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Yasmin Fridman, Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu
Penal Law (Amendment – Abolishing the Offense of Nuisance by Engaging in Prostitution) Bill, 2025

A bill to repeal the offense of nuisance by engaging in prostitution from the Penal Law.

June 3, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed27 / 4
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Merav Michaeli
Penal Law (Amendment No. 162) (Assault of a Soldier) Bill, 2026

A proposal to establish a separate offense of assaulting a soldier with a penalty of up to 3 years' imprisonment, or 5 years in aggravated circumstances.

March 31, 2026First reading
Passed11 / 0
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Alon Schuster
Penal Law (Amendment – Defacing Posters on Grounds of Gender) Bill, 2024

A proposal to add a section to the Penal Law toughening penalties for offenses aimed at excluding women from the public sphere, including defacing advertisements with images of women.

February 18, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass36 / 53
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata
Penal Law (Amendment – Defacing Posters on Grounds of Gender) Bill, 2023

A bill to add a new offense to the Penal Law: threats, assault or property damage aimed at excluding women from public places, with an aggravated penalty.

February 18, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass36 / 53
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meirav Cohen
Penal Law (Amendment – Defacing Posters on Grounds of Gender) Bill, 2025

A proposal to add a section to the Penal Law defining the defacing of advertisements aimed at excluding women from the public sphere as an aggravating circumstance, with a doubled fine.

February 18, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass37 / 53
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Yulia Malinovsky, Avigdor Liberman and 4 more
Penal Law (Amendment – Definition of Foreign Agent) Bill, 2025

The bill changes the definition of 'foreign agent' in the Penal Law to include a 'foreign state entity' as in the Associations Law, instead of the current definition.

February 11, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass26 / 51
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Alon Schuster
Penal Law (Amendment – Harsher Punishment for Unlawful Firing of a Firearm) Bill, 2023

The bill increases penalties for illegal firearm shooting offenses: raising the maximum prison term from two to five years, and under aggravated circumstances to ten years.

January 21, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed33 / 0
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Yasir Hujeirat
Penal Law (Amendment – Harsher Punishment for Offenses of Unlawful Weapon Possession) Bill, 2025

A bill to toughen penalties for illegal weapons possession offenses by increasing maximum prison terms.

January 21, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed32 / 0
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Oded Forer, Avigdor Liberman and 3 more
Penal Law (Amendment No. 161) (Smuggling Not Through a Border Crossing) Bill, 2025
December 29, 2025First reading
Passed17 / 0
Government billInitiator: Amit Halevi
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) (Management of a Payment Account by a Guardian or Attorney-in-Fact) Bill, 2025

It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.

December 15, 2025First reading
Passed32 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku
Penal Law (Amendment – Assault of Journalists) Bill, 2024

The proposal anchors in the Penal Law a criminal offense of assaulting journalists, similar to the protection for public servants.

December 10, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass37 / 51
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Gilad Kariv
Criminal Procedure Law (Amendment – Preventing Conflicts of Interest in the Investigation of the Attorney General and the State Attorney) Bill, 2024

The proposal requires appointing a prosecutor external to the State Attorney's Office in investigations against the Attorney General and the State Attorney, in order to prevent conflicts of interest.

December 10, 2025Preliminary reading
Passed56 / 44
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Simcha Rothman
Penal Law (Amendment – Prohibition of Torture and Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment) Bill, 2023

The proposal adds to the Penal Law a specific offense of torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment committed by public servants, with penalties of fifteen years to life imprisonment.

November 12, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass8 / 37
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif and 2 more
Showing 20 of 105
Other plenum votes8Approvals, motions for the agenda and procedural decisions
Transfer of the Penal Law (Amendment – Protection of Whistleblowers and Those Who Warn in Security Circumstances) Bill, 2024 (P/5089/25), of MK Simcha Rothman and a group of MKs, from the committee he chairs to the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee

A proposal to protect employees and soldiers in the security establishment who transfer classified information to leading figures in the government and Knesset committees, under certain conditions.

February 4, 2025Transfer of the bill between committees
Passed8 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Simcha Rothman, Yitzhak Kroizer
Decision of the National Security Committee on splitting the Penal Law (Amendment – Protection of IDF Bases, Firing Zones, Police Stations and Security Facilities) Bill, 2023
June 4, 2024Decision on debate procedure
Passed5 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Yitzhak Kroizer
Announcement of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee of its wish to apply continuity to the Evidence Ordinance Amendment (No. 20) (Clinical Criminologist Privilege) Bill, 2022

A proposal to grant a clinical criminologist privilege from giving testimony about their patients, like other therapeutic professionals.

January 17, 2024Continuity (bill carried over)
Passed1 / 0
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Boaz Toporovsky
House Committee proposal for transfer from committee to committee – Penal Law (Amendment – Definition of Threat) Bill, 2023

The bill changes the definition of a threat in the Penal Law to make it easier to prove extortion, and raises minimum and maximum penalties.

July 4, 2023Transfer of the bill between committees
Passed6 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Nissim Vaturi
Announcement of the House Committee on transferring the Penal Law (Amendment – Extending the Statute of Limitations for Sex Offenses against Minors) Bill, 2022, from the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee to the joint committee of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee and the Committee on the Status of Women for deliberation on a bill to abolish the statute of limitations for sex offenses

The bill extends the statute of limitations for sexual offenses against minors.

April 2, 2023Transfer of the bill between committees
Passed6 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Eliyahu Revivo, Efrat Rayten and 12 more
Objection to the government's notice of its wish to apply continuity to the Penal Law (Amendment No. 146) (Assault of a Public Employee Who Is a Caregiver or Performs a Role in a Pre-Hospital Emergency and Rescue Organization or in an Emergency Room) Bill, 2022

A proposal to expand the aggravating circumstance for assaulting public employees providing care in emergency and rescue organizations, five years' imprisonment.

March 29, 2023Continuity (bill carried over)
Passed5 / 0
Government billInitiator: Ofir Katz, Ahmad Tibi and 11 more
Objection to the decision of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee on its wish to apply continuity to the Execution Law (Amendment No. 72) (Protection from Attachment of Assistance Funds for a Single Parent) Bill, 2022
March 14, 2023Transfer of the bill between committees
Passed18 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Hanoch Milwidsky, Eliyahu Revivo and 7 more
Government announcement of its wish to apply continuity to the Execution Law (Amendment No. 71) (Interest and Late Fees) Bill, 2022

The amendment updates the Adjudication of Interest and Linkage Law: it adds a definition of late-payment fees, changes the basis of linkage to the index, replaces the interest calculation with two alternatives (shekel and linked), and sets shekel interest as the default when its type was not specified.

February 8, 2023Continuity (bill carried over)
Passed32 / 0
Government bill

Knesset map by topic

A weighted position for each MK across all the votes on this topic (a third reading counts for more). 🟡 Mixed = voted both for and against in different votes. The map shows 144 MKs: 120 serving today, plus 24 who served at some point in the current term and actually voted on this topic - which is why the number is above 120.

Coalition(67 seats)

Likud· 38
Shas· 14

Left the coalition(9 seats)

Noam· 1

Opposition(44 seats)

Ra'am· 5
Labor· 4