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Religion and state

Votes on relations between religion and state

Timeline

Second and third reading11The votes where a law passes or fails
Prohibition of Kashrut Fraud Law (Amendment No. 5) Bill, 2026

A proposal to amend the Kashrut (Prohibition of Deceit) Law to return the authority to issue kosher certificates to authorized rabbis and to update definitions in the law.

July 15, 2026Third reading
Passed46 / 41
Government bill
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) Bill, 2026

It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.

January 14, 2026Third reading
Passed10 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku
Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment No. 6 – Temporary Provision) Bill, 2025

A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.

November 17, 2025Third reading
Passed53 / 38
Government bill
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 22 and Temporary Provision) Bill, 2025

Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense…

March 31, 2025Third reading
Passed19 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata, Keti Shitrit and 13 more
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment No. 8) Bill, 2024

The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council.

December 4, 2024Third reading
Passed32 / 7
Government bill
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Rabbinate Council of Israel, and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment No. 2) Bill, 2024

The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024.

September 29, 2024Third reading
Passed26 / 13
Government bill
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 21) Bill, 2024

The law empowers the Administrator General to approve requests by a guardian, an attorney-in-fact or a parent of a minor, which previously required prior court approval as a condition for carrying out the action.

August 5, 2024Third reading
Passed9 / 0
Government billInitiator: Ya'akov Asher
Rabbinical Courts Law (Enforcement of Divorce Judgments) (Amendment No. 9) Bill, 2024
August 5, 2024Third reading
Passed32 / 6
Government bill
Compensation for Victims of Terrorism (Exemplary Damages) Bill, 2024
March 11, 2024Third reading
Passed19 / 2
Joint initiativeInitiator: Yitzhak Pindrus, Oded Forer and 29 more
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Council of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment) Bill, 2024

It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed to 25 Sivan 5784 (July 1, 2024), and that the end of the term of the elected council members will be postponed to 12 Elul 5784 (September 15, 2024).

February 14, 2024Third reading
Passed7 / 0
Government bill
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Council of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel) (Temporary Provision) Bill, 2023

It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed, as a temporary provision, until 09.04.2024.

July 4, 2023Third reading
Passed52 / 29
Government bill
Preliminary and first reading36Bills at the start of the process
Restoring the Subordination of the Tribunals to the Ministry of Justice Bill, 2026

Canceling the transfer of oversight of the rabbinical courts to the Ministry of Religious Services and returning them to the oversight of the Ministry of Justice.

June 24, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass26 / 39
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Yulia Malinovsky, Avigdor Liberman and 4 more
Protection of Holy Places Law (Amendment – Consultation with the Chief Rabbinate) Bill, 2023

Amending the Protection of Holy Places Law to state explicitly that the Chief Rabbinate is the body in charge of giving guidance on matters of desecration of places holy to Jews.

February 25, 2026Preliminary reading
Passed56 / 47
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Avi Maoz
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment – One Chief Rabbi) Bill, 2023

The bill amends the Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law so that there will be one Chief Rabbi instead of two.

February 4, 2026Preliminary reading
Did not pass25 / 50
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 3 more
Civilian Recognition of Military Training Law (Amendment – Recognition of Command Experience as Managerial Experience) Bill, 2024

A proposal to recognize the command experience of IDF officers as managerial experience in tender procedures in public matters.

December 24, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass37 / 57
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz, Yair Lapid
Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment – Issuing a Ruling in Cases of Severe Violence) Bill, 2023

The bill provides that rabbinical courts will issue a ruling on a divorce claim within 90 days in cases of serious violence or attempted murder against a spouse.

December 24, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass28 / 42
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata
Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment – Limiting the Duration of the Proceeding) Bill, 2023

The bill requires rabbinical courts to conclude divorce proceedings within 90 days of the filing of the claim, with the option of an extension at the request of the parties.

December 24, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass26 / 42
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Matti Sarfati Harkavi, Mickey Levy and 13 more
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) (Management of a Payment Account by a Guardian or Attorney-in-Fact) Bill, 2025

It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.

December 15, 2025First reading
Passed32 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku
Operation of Public Transportation on Shabbat Bill, 2023

A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat, including buses and rail, with the consent of residents.

November 19, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass39 / 58
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 4 more
Operation of Public Transportation on Shabbat Bill, 2022

A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat and rest days, according to a residents' survey and with the approval of the Minister of Transport.

November 19, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass43 / 58
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Gilad Kariv, Naama Lazimi and 1 more
Commemorating the Memory of the Victims of the Kafr Qasim Massacre Bill, 2025

A bill for the government to officially recognize its responsibility for the Kafr Qasim massacre, disclose documents on the subject, commemorate the victims and teach about it in schools.

October 29, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass9 / 38
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif and 1 more
Electricity Sector Law (Amendment – Lowering Electricity Rates on Saturdays) Bill, 2025

A bill to reduce electricity rates on Shabbat to 85% of the regular household rate, from the start of Shabbat until its end.

July 9, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass28 / 47
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meir Cohen
Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment No. 6) (Authority to Join Child Support Claims) Bill, 2025

A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.

March 24, 2025First reading
Passed58 / 43
Government bill
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 22) (Revocation of Guardianship from a Parent for an Offense of Injury with Aggravated Intent against a Family Member) Bill, 2025

Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense…

March 4, 2025First reading
Passed11 / 0
Joint initiativeInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata, Keti Shitrit and 13 more
Rabbinical Courts (Rabbinical Endowments) Bill, 2024

A proposal to regulate the management of rabbinic endowments (assets deposited for religious and public purposes) through a rabbinical court, while defining the roles and duties of trustees.

February 12, 2025Preliminary reading
Passed46 / 34
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Erez Malul
Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment – Powers of the Guardian) Bill, 2023

It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.

January 22, 2025Preliminary reading
Passed11 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku
Population Registry Law (Amendment – Change of Surname for Victims of Murder Committed by Their Family Members) Bill, 2023

A proposal allowing the surname of murder victims killed by their family members to be changed in the ID cards of their family members.

January 8, 2025Preliminary reading
Did not pass54 / 58
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Matti Sarfati Harkavi, Yair Lapid and 15 more
Commemorating the Memory of the Victims of the Kafr Qasim Massacre Bill, 2022

A bill to commemorate the victims of the Kafr Qasim massacre through disclosure of documents, class hours, a budget and an annual memorial day.

November 6, 2024Preliminary reading
Did not pass11 / 58
Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ayman Odeh and 3 more
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment No. 8) (Composition of the Electoral Assembly) Bill, 2024

The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council.

September 29, 2024First reading
Passed22 / 12
Government bill
Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Rabbinate Council of Israel, and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment No. 2) Bill, 2024

The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024.

September 9, 2024First reading
Passed55 / 47
Government bill
Municipalities Ordinance Amendment (No. 158) (Refund of Excess Municipal Property Tax Collections) Bill, 2024
April 3, 2024First reading
Passed20 / 0
Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Erez Malul, Yonatan Mishraki
Showing 20 of 36
Other plenum votes12Approvals, motions for the agenda and procedural decisions
Urgent motion for the agenda on the subject: "Rise in incidents of violence against bus drivers and the threat of a public transportation shutdown"
December 31, 2025Motion for the agenda
Passed6 / 0
Decision of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee on splitting the Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment No. 6) (Authority to Join Child Support) Bill, 2025

A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.

October 27, 2025Decision on debate procedure
Passed51 / 40
Government bill
"Returning the hostages by advancing an immediate deal"
September 10, 2025Motion for the agenda
Passed22 / 0
"Returning the hostages and advancing an immediate deal to end the war in Gaza"
August 4, 2025Motion for the agenda
Passed24 / 0
Urgent motion for the agenda on the subject: "Evacuees from Be'er Sheva, whose homes were hit by Iranian missiles and have not yet been renovated, were required to leave the hotels"
July 9, 2025Motion for the agenda
Passed9 / 0
Regular motion for the agenda on the subject: "Leveraging the results of 'Rising Lion' for the urgent establishment of an agreement to return the hostages"
July 2, 2025Motion for the agenda
Passed4 / 0
Debate with the participation of the Prime Minister at the request of 40 MKs – "The government's total failure to achieve the war goals: returning all the hostages and collapsing Hamas, and severe harm to equal burden"
May 28, 2025Approval of a motion in the plenum
Passed55 / 41
"Returning the hostages" – debate with the participation of the Prime Minister at the request of 40 MKs
November 18, 2024Approval of a motion in the plenum
Passed54 / 41
Regular motion for the agenda on the subject: "Restoring the summer meals program for children"
July 18, 2024Motion for the agenda
Passed10 / 0
Authorizing the House Committee to elect the Knesset representatives to the electoral assembly under the Chief Rabbinate Law
March 27, 2024Key political vote
Passed41 / 30
Motion for the agenda on the subject: "Power outages on Friday evening across the country"
June 7, 2023Motion for the agenda
Passed6 / 0
Land Law (Amendment No. 37) (Shabbat Mechanism for a Water Pump) Bill, 2023
March 14, 2023Continuity (bill carried over)
Passed19 / 0
Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Eti Atiya

Knesset map by topic

A weighted position for each MK across all the votes on this topic (a third reading counts for more). 🟡 Mixed = voted both for and against in different votes. The map shows 141 MKs: 120 serving today, plus 21 who served at some point in the current term and actually voted on this topic - which is why the number is above 120.

Coalition(67 seats)

Likud· 35
Shas· 14

Left the coalition(9 seats)

Noam· 1

Opposition(44 seats)

Ra'am· 5
Labor· 4