Religion and state
Votes on relations between religion and state
Timeline
Second and third reading11The votes where a law passes or fails
A proposal to amend the Kashrut (Prohibition of Deceit) Law to return the authority to issue kosher certificates to authorized rabbis and to update definitions in the law.
It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.
A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.
Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense…
The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council.
The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024.
The law empowers the Administrator General to approve requests by a guardian, an attorney-in-fact or a parent of a minor, which previously required prior court approval as a condition for carrying out the action.
It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed to 25 Sivan 5784 (July 1, 2024), and that the end of the term of the elected council members will be postponed to 12 Elul 5784 (September 15, 2024).
It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed, as a temporary provision, until 09.04.2024.
| Date | Vote | Reading | Result | For / Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 15, 2026 | Prohibition of Kashrut Fraud Law (Amendment No. 5) Bill, 2026 A proposal to amend the Kashrut (Prohibition of Deceit) Law to return the authority to issue kosher certificates to authorized rabbis and to update definitions in the law. Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 46 / 41 |
| January 14, 2026 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) Bill, 2026 It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means. Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku | Third reading | Passed | 10 / 0 |
| November 17, 2025 | Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment No. 6 – Temporary Provision) Bill, 2025 A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses. Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 53 / 38 |
| March 31, 2025 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 22 and Temporary Provision) Bill, 2025 Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense… Joint initiativeInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata, Keti Shitrit and 13 more | Third reading | Passed | 19 / 0 |
| December 4, 2024 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment No. 8) Bill, 2024 The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council. Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 32 / 7 |
| September 29, 2024 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Rabbinate Council of Israel, and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment No. 2) Bill, 2024 The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024. Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 26 / 13 |
| August 5, 2024 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 21) Bill, 2024 The law empowers the Administrator General to approve requests by a guardian, an attorney-in-fact or a parent of a minor, which previously required prior court approval as a condition for carrying out the action. Government billInitiator: Ya'akov Asher | Third reading | Passed | 9 / 0 |
| August 5, 2024 | Rabbinical Courts Law (Enforcement of Divorce Judgments) (Amendment No. 9) Bill, 2024 Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 32 / 6 |
| March 11, 2024 | Compensation for Victims of Terrorism (Exemplary Damages) Bill, 2024 Joint initiativeInitiator: Yitzhak Pindrus, Oded Forer and 29 more | Third reading | Passed | 19 / 2 |
| February 14, 2024 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Council of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment) Bill, 2024 It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed to 25 Sivan 5784 (July 1, 2024), and that the end of the term of the elected council members will be postponed to 12 Elul 5784 (September 15, 2024). Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 7 / 0 |
| July 4, 2023 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Council of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel) (Temporary Provision) Bill, 2023 It was provided that the end of the term of the currently serving Chief Rabbis of Israel will be postponed, as a temporary provision, until 09.04.2024. Government bill | Third reading | Passed | 52 / 29 |
Preliminary and first reading36Bills at the start of the process
Canceling the transfer of oversight of the rabbinical courts to the Ministry of Religious Services and returning them to the oversight of the Ministry of Justice.
Amending the Protection of Holy Places Law to state explicitly that the Chief Rabbinate is the body in charge of giving guidance on matters of desecration of places holy to Jews.
The bill amends the Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law so that there will be one Chief Rabbi instead of two.
A proposal to recognize the command experience of IDF officers as managerial experience in tender procedures in public matters.
The bill provides that rabbinical courts will issue a ruling on a divorce claim within 90 days in cases of serious violence or attempted murder against a spouse.
The bill requires rabbinical courts to conclude divorce proceedings within 90 days of the filing of the claim, with the option of an extension at the request of the parties.
It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.
A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat, including buses and rail, with the consent of residents.
A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat and rest days, according to a residents' survey and with the approval of the Minister of Transport.
A bill for the government to officially recognize its responsibility for the Kafr Qasim massacre, disclose documents on the subject, commemorate the victims and teach about it in schools.
A bill to reduce electricity rates on Shabbat to 85% of the regular household rate, from the start of Shabbat until its end.
A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.
Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense…
A proposal to regulate the management of rabbinic endowments (assets deposited for religious and public purposes) through a rabbinical court, while defining the roles and duties of trustees.
It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means.
A proposal allowing the surname of murder victims killed by their family members to be changed in the ID cards of their family members.
A bill to commemorate the victims of the Kafr Qasim massacre through disclosure of documents, class hours, a budget and an annual memorial day.
The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council.
The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024.
| Date | Vote | Reading | Result | For / Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 24, 2026 | Restoring the Subordination of the Tribunals to the Ministry of Justice Bill, 2026 Canceling the transfer of oversight of the rabbinical courts to the Ministry of Religious Services and returning them to the oversight of the Ministry of Justice. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Yulia Malinovsky, Avigdor Liberman and 4 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 26 / 39 |
| February 25, 2026 | Protection of Holy Places Law (Amendment – Consultation with the Chief Rabbinate) Bill, 2023 Amending the Protection of Holy Places Law to state explicitly that the Chief Rabbinate is the body in charge of giving guidance on matters of desecration of places holy to Jews. Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Avi Maoz | Preliminary reading | Passed | 56 / 47 |
| February 4, 2026 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment – One Chief Rabbi) Bill, 2023 The bill amends the Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law so that there will be one Chief Rabbi instead of two. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 3 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 25 / 50 |
| December 24, 2025 | Civilian Recognition of Military Training Law (Amendment – Recognition of Command Experience as Managerial Experience) Bill, 2024 A proposal to recognize the command experience of IDF officers as managerial experience in tender procedures in public matters. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Moshe Tur-Paz, Yair Lapid | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 37 / 57 |
| December 24, 2025 | Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment – Issuing a Ruling in Cases of Severe Violence) Bill, 2023 The bill provides that rabbinical courts will issue a ruling on a divorce claim within 90 days in cases of serious violence or attempted murder against a spouse. Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 28 / 42 |
| December 24, 2025 | Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment – Limiting the Duration of the Proceeding) Bill, 2023 The bill requires rabbinical courts to conclude divorce proceedings within 90 days of the filing of the claim, with the option of an extension at the request of the parties. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Matti Sarfati Harkavi, Mickey Levy and 13 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 26 / 42 |
| December 15, 2025 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 24) (Management of a Payment Account by a Guardian or Attorney-in-Fact) Bill, 2025 It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means. Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku | First reading | Passed | 32 / 0 |
| November 19, 2025 | Operation of Public Transportation on Shabbat Bill, 2023 A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat, including buses and rail, with the consent of residents. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Avigdor Liberman, Oded Forer and 4 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 39 / 58 |
| November 19, 2025 | Operation of Public Transportation on Shabbat Bill, 2022 A proposal to allow local authorities to operate public transportation on Shabbat and rest days, according to a residents' survey and with the approval of the Minister of Transport. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Gilad Kariv, Naama Lazimi and 1 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 43 / 58 |
| October 29, 2025 | Commemorating the Memory of the Victims of the Kafr Qasim Massacre Bill, 2025 A bill for the government to officially recognize its responsibility for the Kafr Qasim massacre, disclose documents on the subject, commemorate the victims and teach about it in schools. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ofer Cassif and 1 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 9 / 38 |
| July 9, 2025 | Electricity Sector Law (Amendment – Lowering Electricity Rates on Saturdays) Bill, 2025 A bill to reduce electricity rates on Shabbat to 85% of the regular household rate, from the start of Shabbat until its end. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Meir Cohen | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 28 / 47 |
| March 24, 2025 | Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law (Amendment No. 6) (Authority to Join Child Support Claims) Bill, 2025 A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses. Government bill | First reading | Passed | 58 / 43 |
| March 4, 2025 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment No. 22) (Revocation of Guardianship from a Parent for an Offense of Injury with Aggravated Intent against a Family Member) Bill, 2025 Section 27A of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law, 5722-1962 (hereinafter – the law), provided before the law was enacted that a parent's guardianship would be revoked automatically if they were convicted of murder or attempted murder of the minor's other parent or of one of their own children, or if they were convicted of the offense… Joint initiativeInitiator: Pnina Tamano-Shata, Keti Shitrit and 13 more | First reading | Passed | 11 / 0 |
| February 12, 2025 | Rabbinical Courts (Rabbinical Endowments) Bill, 2024 A proposal to regulate the management of rabbinic endowments (assets deposited for religious and public purposes) through a rabbinical court, while defining the roles and duties of trustees. Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Erez Malul | Preliminary reading | Passed | 46 / 34 |
| January 22, 2025 | Legal Capacity and Guardianship Law (Amendment – Powers of the Guardian) Bill, 2023 It was provided in the law (for clarification) that a guardian may open or manage a payment account for the person under their guardianship, and use payment instruments, checks and debit authorizations on their behalf, including by online means. Initiated by: coalitionInitiator: Tsega Melaku | Preliminary reading | Passed | 11 / 0 |
| January 8, 2025 | Population Registry Law (Amendment – Change of Surname for Victims of Murder Committed by Their Family Members) Bill, 2023 A proposal allowing the surname of murder victims killed by their family members to be changed in the ID cards of their family members. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Matti Sarfati Harkavi, Yair Lapid and 15 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 54 / 58 |
| November 6, 2024 | Commemorating the Memory of the Victims of the Kafr Qasim Massacre Bill, 2022 A bill to commemorate the victims of the Kafr Qasim massacre through disclosure of documents, class hours, a budget and an annual memorial day. Initiated by: oppositionInitiator: Aida Touma-Suleiman, Ayman Odeh and 3 more | Preliminary reading | Did not pass | 11 / 58 |
| September 29, 2024 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Amendment No. 8) (Composition of the Electoral Assembly) Bill, 2024 The law makes changes to the composition of the electoral assembly for the Chief Rabbis and the Chief Rabbinate Council. Government bill | First reading | Passed | 22 / 12 |
| September 9, 2024 | Chief Rabbinate of Israel Law (Extension of the Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Rabbinate Council of Israel, and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) (Amendment No. 2) Bill, 2024 The validity of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Extension of Term of the Chief Rabbis of Israel and of the Members of the Chief Rabbinate Council of Israel and Additional Provisions) (Temporary Provision) Law, 5783–2023, was extended until February 28, 2025, instead of September 15, 2024. Government bill | First reading | Passed | 55 / 47 |
| April 3, 2024 | Municipalities Ordinance Amendment (No. 158) (Refund of Excess Municipal Property Tax Collections) Bill, 2024 Initiated by: a party that left the coalitionInitiator: Erez Malul, Yonatan Mishraki | First reading | Passed | 20 / 0 |
Other plenum votes12Approvals, motions for the agenda and procedural decisions
A bill to clarify that rabbinical courts have full authority to hear child support claims joined to a divorce claim, including reimbursement of support expenses.
Knesset map by topic
A weighted position for each MK across all the votes on this topic (a third reading counts for more). 🟡 Mixed = voted both for and against in different votes. The map shows 141 MKs: 120 serving today, plus 21 who served at some point in the current term and actually voted on this topic - which is why the number is above 120.